singular they
Apr. 2nd, 2011 02:25 pm В каких случаях вы считаете оправданным употребление they в значении единственного числа, когда пол человека неизвестен?
1. Everyone should drive their cars on the right side of the road.
2. A student is expected to turn in their homework.
3. A friend lent me their keys.
4. A LiveJournal friend sent me their condolences.
5. Dr. Zhu has presented their results at a conference.
6. A paper reported on the discovery made by Frule Mozgol. Their findings are shocking.
7. Anyone can scratch their noses.
8. When asked about the situation, the politician, who wished to remain anonymous, stated their party position rather than their personal opinion.
9. Hospital records revealed that the kidney was donated by a person named Prikle Tuffinen. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
10. Hospital records identified the donor as X. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
11. Hospital records indicated that the kidney was donated by an anonymous donor. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
12. A lawyer is expected to listen to their client.
13. The paper ran an editorial on the findings of Frule Mozgol. Their journalistic ethics was questionable.
1. Everyone should drive their cars on the right side of the road.
2. A student is expected to turn in their homework.
3. A friend lent me their keys.
4. A LiveJournal friend sent me their condolences.
5. Dr. Zhu has presented their results at a conference.
6. A paper reported on the discovery made by Frule Mozgol. Their findings are shocking.
7. Anyone can scratch their noses.
8. When asked about the situation, the politician, who wished to remain anonymous, stated their party position rather than their personal opinion.
9. Hospital records revealed that the kidney was donated by a person named Prikle Tuffinen. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
10. Hospital records identified the donor as X. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
11. Hospital records indicated that the kidney was donated by an anonymous donor. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
12. A lawyer is expected to listen to their client.
13. The paper ran an editorial on the findings of Frule Mozgol. Their journalistic ethics was questionable.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:11 pm (UTC)I'd say: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 13 are fine, and the rest seem very awkward.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:15 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:52 pm (UTC)"Anyone can scratch their noses" или "Anyone can scratch their nose"?
no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 09:10 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 09:41 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 09:46 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:40 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:31 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 07:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 08:52 pm (UTC)1, 7, 11, 12 - Yes
2 - Would rephrase to make the noun plural (students)
3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13 - No, because the sentence suggests that you know the person's gender (even in the case of the anonymous one).
4, 10 - This one is tricky. It doesn't sound right, but is probably OK
Reminds me of the row once in Russian grammar over "общий род", which Akhmatova considered symptomatic of the decline of Russian language.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 09:13 pm (UTC)- What if the meaning of 2 is "A student is expected to turn in their homework to me today"? Meaning, I am expecting a particular student to turn something in, but I don't know or do not wish to reveal the gender?
- 3,6,8: Is it the perception that the gender information is obtainable in principle? (I suppose you meant 8 instead of 7.) Interestingly, a grammar manual suggests that 3 can sometimes be acceptable.
- 13: If the sentence could be interpreted as being about the paper (journalists, editor, owner, etc.), i.e. about a number of people rather than a single person who wrote the editorial, would the use of 'their' be acceptable?
no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 09:13 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-08 12:01 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-08 01:33 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-02 11:34 pm (UTC)3 does not work - you know the gender of the friend, or the phrase does not make sense.
5, 6, 9 and 13 do not work - you should know, or you should be polite enough to find out the gender of Dr. Zhu, Frule Mozgol and Prikle Tuffinen.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 12:15 am (UTC)What if in 3 you know the gender but don't want to give it out? (I personally find this sentence very awkward, but at least one grammar manual says that it may be acceptable, if you don't want to identify your friend.)
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 12:25 am (UTC)If you don't want to give out, I think it's better to structure it differently: I borrowed the keys from a friend (for instance).
I have seen people use ze. It looks even worse.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 02:25 am (UTC)Plus anytime you use the definite article - "the" - you're talking about a specific person, so in that case you would also use either he or she, as in the case of "the politician"
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 02:27 am (UTC)Also, for some reason I want to say "a lawyer should listen to his client", not "their"
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 02:45 am (UTC)12 and 2 seem the same to me, unless 2 refers to a single particular student, in which case it becomes unacceptable to me, despite the use of an indefinite article.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 02:58 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 03:06 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 03:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 02:34 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 12:19 am (UTC)4. Ну, допустим, пол ЖЖ-френда может быть неизвестен.
6. "A paper" is "it". Therefore, "its findings".
13 = 6.
В остальных случаях все в порядке.
Есть один нюанс - когда they используется в контекстах, предполагающих знание говорящим пола человека, упоминаемого в предложении, оно воспринимается слушателем как очень явное "и не ваше собачье дело, мужчина это или женщина", так что приемлемость будет варьироваться в зависимости от отношения респондента к подобному поведению.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 12:29 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2011-04-03 12:30 am (UTC)6: Здесь подразумевается, что 'findings' относятся к Frule Mozgol. Слово 'Their' употреблено, потому что говорящий не знает это мужчина или женщина.
13: Здесь наоборот, 'Their' относятся к журналисту или газете в целом, но не к Frule Mozgol.
no subject
Date: 2011-04-04 01:06 am (UTC)Therefore, I believe the following to be acceptable: 1, 7, 13.