sereshka: (Default)
[personal profile] sereshka
   В каких случаях вы считаете оправданным употребление they в значении единственного числа, когда пол человека неизвестен? 

1. Everyone should drive their cars on the right side of the road.
2. A student is expected to turn in their homework.
3. A friend lent me their keys.
4. A LiveJournal friend sent me their condolences. 
5. Dr. Zhu has presented their results at a conference.
6. A paper reported on the discovery made by Frule Mozgol. Their findings are shocking. 
7. Anyone can scratch their noses.
8. When asked about the situation, the politician, who wished to remain anonymous, stated their party position rather than their personal opinion.
9. Hospital records revealed that the kidney was donated by a person named Prikle Tuffinen. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
10. Hospital records identified the donor as X. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
11. Hospital records indicated that the kidney was donated by an anonymous donor. Their contribution is sincerely appreciated.
12. A lawyer is expected to listen to their client.
13. The paper ran an editorial on the findings of Frule Mozgol. Their journalistic ethics was questionable. 

Date: 2011-04-02 08:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] atanvarnoalda.livejournal.com
Hmm...

I'd say: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 13 are fine, and the rest seem very awkward.

Date: 2011-04-02 08:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
Can you say what exactly makes 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 13 acceptable and the rest "awkward"?

Date: 2011-04-02 08:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
Кстати, а ты бы как сказала:
"Anyone can scratch their noses" или "Anyone can scratch their nose"?

Date: 2011-04-02 09:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
В мире, где у подавляющего большинства людей один нос, я бы сказала Anyone can scratch their nose.

Date: 2011-04-02 09:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
В мире, где один человек может одновременно вести только одну машину, в 1 тогда обязательно 'car', а не 'cars'?

Date: 2011-04-02 09:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
Мне вариант с car кажется более приемлемым, но cars не вызывает особенного протеста. Я могу аргументировать оба варианта. Надо?

Date: 2011-04-02 08:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
интересно, чем 2 отличается от 12?

Date: 2011-04-02 08:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tasha-dm.livejournal.com
Ээээ, ни в каких?

Date: 2011-04-02 08:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
это по интуиции или исходя из грамматики?

Date: 2011-04-03 07:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tasha-dm.livejournal.com
Из грамматики)

Date: 2011-04-02 08:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] marmir.livejournal.com
Interestingly enough, Brits accepted this practice significantly earlier than their Americans counterparts.

1, 7, 11, 12 - Yes
2 - Would rephrase to make the noun plural (students)
3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13 - No, because the sentence suggests that you know the person's gender (even in the case of the anonymous one).
4, 10 - This one is tricky. It doesn't sound right, but is probably OK

Reminds me of the row once in Russian grammar over "общий род", which Akhmatova considered symptomatic of the decline of Russian language.

Date: 2011-04-02 09:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
- Could you articulate why 11 is different from 10?
- What if the meaning of 2 is "A student is expected to turn in their homework to me today"? Meaning, I am expecting a particular student to turn something in, but I don't know or do not wish to reveal the gender?
- 3,6,8: Is it the perception that the gender information is obtainable in principle? (I suppose you meant 8 instead of 7.) Interestingly, a grammar manual suggests that 3 can sometimes be acceptable.
- 13: If the sentence could be interpreted as being about the paper (journalists, editor, owner, etc.), i.e. about a number of people rather than a single person who wrote the editorial, would the use of 'their' be acceptable?

Date: 2011-04-02 09:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
In 5, 6, 9, 13 you may be uncertain of the gender, depending on your ability to infer the gender from the name. Would the assumption that you are not sure if the person in question is male or female change your perception of these sentences?

Date: 2011-04-08 12:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
So, what has your experiment with native speakers reveal?

Date: 2011-04-08 01:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
It revealed that overall they are fine with singular they, provided there is no other way to phrase the sentence or find the gender of the person in question.

Date: 2011-04-02 11:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ikadell.livejournal.com
Whenever you are talking to or about men and women, regardless of the gender.

3 does not work - you know the gender of the friend, or the phrase does not make sense.
5, 6, 9 and 13 do not work - you should know, or you should be polite enough to find out the gender of Dr. Zhu, Frule Mozgol and Prikle Tuffinen.

Date: 2011-04-03 12:15 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
So, 8 works, in your opinion?
What if in 3 you know the gender but don't want to give it out? (I personally find this sentence very awkward, but at least one grammar manual says that it may be acceptable, if you don't want to identify your friend.)

Date: 2011-04-03 12:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ikadell.livejournal.com
Well, yes, 8 sounds stupid, but it works.
If you don't want to give out, I think it's better to structure it differently: I borrowed the keys from a friend (for instance).

I have seen people use ze. It looks even worse.

Date: 2011-04-03 02:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_milashka/
+1
Plus anytime you use the definite article - "the" - you're talking about a specific person, so in that case you would also use either he or she, as in the case of "the politician"

Date: 2011-04-03 02:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_milashka/
in #13 I would say "its" as in "the paper's"
Also, for some reason I want to say "a lawyer should listen to his client", not "their"
Edited Date: 2011-04-03 02:28 am (UTC)

Date: 2011-04-03 02:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
Does the combination "its journalistic ethics" sound right to you? It sounds awkward to me to apply the concept of ethics to a non-person, although the pronoun 'its' is certainly right for the 'paper'. I don't have a big problem with 'their' either, as the paper may be considered as a collective noun, meaning "its journalists".

12 and 2 seem the same to me, unless 2 refers to a single particular student, in which case it becomes unacceptable to me, despite the use of an indefinite article.

Date: 2011-04-03 02:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_milashka/
I think it's because an indefinite article is used indicating that it's a singular student/lawyer. I mean, if they wanted to use "their", they should have also used the plural - students/lawyers

Date: 2011-04-03 03:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
It's interesting that you choose to use "they" to refer to the person who wrote the sentences.

Date: 2011-04-03 03:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_milashka/
i actually mean "they" - the people who wrote it :)

Date: 2011-04-03 02:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
I feel the same way. As long as you can use an indefinite article, there is some room for wiggling. As soon as you know the person, there is no ambiguity. That's why 10 "the donor X" does not work either, although an "anonymous donor" is somewhat acceptable.

Date: 2011-04-03 12:19 am (UTC)
spamsink: (Default)
From: [personal profile] spamsink
3. Как при этом может быть неизвестен пол, неясно.
4. Ну, допустим, пол ЖЖ-френда может быть неизвестен.
6. "A paper" is "it". Therefore, "its findings".
13 = 6.

В остальных случаях все в порядке.
Есть один нюанс - когда they используется в контекстах, предполагающих знание говорящим пола человека, упоминаемого в предложении, оно воспринимается слушателем как очень явное "и не ваше собачье дело, мужчина это или женщина", так что приемлемость будет варьироваться в зависимости от отношения респондента к подобному поведению.
Edited Date: 2011-04-03 12:24 am (UTC)

Date: 2011-04-03 12:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-karsa.livejournal.com
Мне кажется, в 6 their относится не к paper, а к Frule Mozgol.

Date: 2011-04-03 12:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sereshka.livejournal.com
3. В этом случае подразумевается, что пол известен, но говорящий не хочет его выдавать. В этом отличие от случая 4, где пол действительно может быть неизвестен.
6: Здесь подразумевается, что 'findings' относятся к Frule Mozgol. Слово 'Their' употреблено, потому что говорящий не знает это мужчина или женщина.
13: Здесь наоборот, 'Their' относятся к журналисту или газете в целом, но не к Frule Mozgol.

Date: 2011-04-04 01:06 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
IMHO one should look at the essence of the preceding noun/pronoun and context. i.e. in the case that the referent noun/pronoun can serve as a collective noun/pronoun (the newspaper, the editorial, everyone, anyone, the team, the hospital, the police etc.) the use of plural they is justified. It is very awkward to hear something like "a friend lent me their keys" (sounds like the "editorial we" when in fact it is a work of single authorship). In case you want to deliberately conceal the identity (sex, gender), I believe you can use other ways than the awkward "they". i.e. number 8 - why not say "the party position rather than a personal opinion". In case of urgent need the use of "he or she", "he/she" or even "s/he" may be substituted.
Therefore, I believe the following to be acceptable: 1, 7, 13.

Profile

sereshka: (Default)
sereshka

October 2019

S M T W T F S
  12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223 242526
2728293031  

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated Apr. 10th, 2026 09:13 pm
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios